The Fi Hall of Fame: Five Opening Title Sequences That Make Giving Credit an Artform
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Since the early 2000s, there’s been a disappointing trend in movies away from full-fledged opening title sequences. Whether because of the desire to jump straight into the action or the impulse to keep the audience focused on a film’s story (rather than its creators), elaborate, artful opening title sequences, once commonplace, have become increasingly rare—which is too bad.
Great opening title sequences do a whole lot more than just show the names and guild memberships of those behind-the-scenes folks who make it all happen. They can do the critical early-movie work of establishing a movie’s mood and texture, divulge key world building details and set an energy level to which audiences can quickly attune their own attention and expectations.
Used effectively, opening titles are an incredibly useful filmmaking tool and can also (in some cases) stand alone as their own discreet units of artistic expression—a stylish, snackable capsule of entertainment wholly enjoyable on their own apart from the film they’re ostensibly announcing. Where else in cinema is there such an obvious opportunity to experiment with music, graphics and cool typeography?
We asked our Film Independent bloggers and staff to share some of their favorite opening titles. So take your thumb off the DVD player’s skip button and take a moment to luxuriate in these one-of-kind credits sequences.
VERTIGO
Year: 1958
Director: Alfred Hitchock
Titles by: Saul Bass
Why we love it: “I’m going to throw down and say that this is perhaps the most meta and iconic of all title sequences in the history of cinema. It’s a dazzling combination of Saul Bass’s brilliant vision, John Whitney’s technical wizardry and Bernard Herrmann’s eerie music. The dizzying, disorienting effect of the spirals, circles and swirling shapes (spirographs and Lissajous waves), plus the extreme close-ups of eyes and lips, foreshadows the film’s thematic, musical and visual motifs, setting the tone for the essential instability that is Hitchock’s Vertigo. Spirals (which were likewise featured in Vertigo’s poster art) are an important recurring visual motif in the film: the staircase, the winding roads, Kim Novak’s hair… Some critics have even argued that the byzantine narrative of Vertigo is itself like a spiral, with the hero failing again and again, continuing to tumble down. Fun trivia about the title sequence: John Whitney, the computer animator who actually executed Saul Bass’s idea, had to invent a machine to realize these graphics. He used a modified World War II device that helped anti-aircraft cannons pinpoint their targets, creating dazzling, complex images.”
Where to watch: VOD rental, all platforms
WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE’S ROMEO + JULIET
Year: 1996
Director: Baz Luhrmann
Titles by: Jill Bilcock, Tania Burkett, Catherine Martin
Why we love it: “When I think of memorable title openings I can’t help but recall Baz Luhrmann’s William Shakespeare’s Romeo + Juliet, an inspired reimagining of this most famous work by the playwright. Luhrmann is a visionary director known for his unique adaptations of literary classics that deliver stunningly vibrant visuals and incorporate modern soundtracks. For this film the director does an excellent job of creating an opening that delivers more than just the title, tone and a visual sense of what’s to come. Luhrmann begins by communicating the modern setting for the film (which was largely shot in Mexico City). The movie opens with the prologue from the play, which is delivered by a news reporter within a television set, her words punctuated with animated text. The prologue is then re-voiced by the actor Pete Postlethwaite, who also plays Father Laurence. This serves to give the viewer a second chance to make sense of the language. Luhrmann and editor Jill Bilcock strengthen this second reading of the prologue by using visuals created specifically for the opening, which help the audience decode and acclimatize to the unfamiliar Shakespearean prose. We are then introduced to the cast with cinematic freeze-frames and graphics that ID Shakespeare’s characters. It is truly a fantastic blend of visual imagery, graphics and a powerfully dramatic score delivering an opening that sets the stage for this tragic love story.”
Where to watch: VOD, all platforms
ENTER THE VOID
Year: 2009
Director: Gaspar Noé
Titles by: Thorsten Fleisch
Why we love it: “From Nicholas Winding Refn to Lars von Trier, the enfant terribles of European art house cinema have a distinctly continental knack for announcing their films with bold, brash and downright obnoxious title sequences perfectly calibrated to fry their audience’s circuit boards. But no title sequence is quite as assaultive (and artful) as that from French-Argentinian provocateur Gaspar Noé’s seedy 2009 afterlife fantasia, Enter the Void. In just over two minutes, Noé and his designer Thorsten Fleish unleash a dense, unholy mishmash of multi-layered colors and fonts, increasing in speed and complexity along to a coked-up techno beat reminiscent (to my ears, anyway) of the theme to the old Mortal Kombat arcade game. It’s bad-trip psychedelic in same way drinking paint (probably) is. Void’s titles set the tone perfectly for the film itself: indulgent, uncompromising and totally gorgeous, at once inviting the viewer to learn in and take a closer look while simultaneously blasting them back from the screen like the dude from the old Maxell cassette commercial. Amazing stuff.”
Where to watch: Tubi, Kanopy, AMC+
SPEED
Year: 1994
Director: Jan de Bont
Titles by: Cat Chapman, Frank Foster
Why we love it: “In the summer of 1994 a $30 million action film made its money back tenfold and launched the action film career of one Keanu Reeves. At first glance, the 3-and-a-half-minute opening sequence of Speed may come off as an unassuming stream of title cards, flashing names across the screen while the camera glides steadily down an elevator shaft. But beyond artfully encompassing the film’s theme and tone, there’s so much more going on here: the celestial blue of the font resembles the color of the Big Blue Bus (of the Santa Monica bus line) that can’t go below 50mph on the freeway or the bomb it’s carrying will go off; the endless journey down the elevator shaft parallels the next two hours of relentless thrills and physics-defying action sequences, as LAPD Swat Officer Jack Traven (Reeves) tries to save everyone on the bus; the heart-thumping score by Mark Mancina portends the non-stop violence, death and destruction that will render a happy ending only after a subterranean subway crash. But most importantly, the elevator is where the set-up to the film’s inciting incident transpires: Jack foiled a ransom attempt by a disgruntled retiree gone mad (Dennis Hopper) in said elevator, which propels him to set the bomb on the bus in order to deliver an even bigger pay day for himself. Overall, a brilliant opening sequence that accomplished so much all at once!”
Where to watch: AMC+
NAPOLEON DYNAMITE
Napoleon Dynamite (2004, dir. Jared Hess, titles by Joshua D. Comen)
Year: 2004
Director: Jared Hess
Titles: Joshua D. Comen
Why we love it: “Fun fact: when I first saw Napoleon Dynamite at Sundance in January 2004 the film did not yet include its memorable opening title sequence, in which the credits appear as unrushed succession of food art cobbled out of such revolting/nostalgic culinary staples as tater tots, wet steak, nachos and best (worst?) of all: corn dogs and canned peaches. The titles go on to incorporate other familiar signifiers of analogue youth like library cards and Chap Stick—but it’s the food that stands out, its cornmeal casings and slapdash plating evoking kidlike naiveté in a melancholic manner worthy of Proust. It helps that the sequence is set to the White Stripes lovely acoustic ditty “We’re Going to be Friends,” which perfectly matches the childlike aesthetic. But they weren’t there the first time I saw Dynamite. In fact, months after Sundance I was in Salt Lake, renting some film equipment when I saw a large camera order ready to be picked up. I asked what it was for. The clerk told me it was for the Napoleon Dynamite team to reshoot their titles. Just think—me, only a few feet away from the camera that would eventually lens the most prominent tater tot in cinematic history.”
Where to watch: Max, Direct TV
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